Artisans in India
The artisan sector has enormous untapped potential to drive economic and community development and preserve cultural heritage in the developing world. Artisans play a major role in developing communities or local economies. Second only to agriculture, artisan enterprise is the second largest employer in the developing world. In India alone, seven million artisans make a living using traditional skills and techniques to create handmade products. Artisan crafts are proven sources of job creation, export earnings, poverty alleviation, promotion of cultural diversity, and skills building and human capital investment.
From early ages to current world, people of India have been using handmade products for a long time. In ancient India people lived in colonies called tribals and they were used to make utility items for their daily need. Then people started selling these products in the local markets “Haat”. Time has been passed and people have become more developed and civilized in all aspects, those who were making handicraft products have started trading their makings by increasing demand.
Skilled people create varied kinds of items starting from consumer goods to decorative pieces out of paper, wood, clay, shells, rock, stone, metal etc. with the help of simple tools. The country of India is known for its ethnicity. Artisan sector form the gateway to this ethnic nation. So far as art and culture is concerned, India features amongst the culturally rich countries in the world. The country is fortunate enough to possess some highly skilled artisans. They have increased the fame of Indian handicrafts around the globe. Till now, many rural people earn their livelihood from their creative pieces of art.
The art and crafts examples can be seen in the fort and palaces of India, in Indian architecture and miniature paintings of India. Miniatures paintings are beautiful handmade paintings, which are quite colourful but small in size. The highlight of these paintings is the intricate and delicate brushwork, which lends them a unique identity. The colors are handmade, from minerals, vegetables, precious stones, indigo, conch shells, pure gold and silver. Several handicraft and painting techniques can be seen in different places of India. Every state has its own painting technique. The major Indian states those are known for their arts, culture and paintings are Bihar, Maharshtra, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamilnadu, Orissa, Assam, Himachal Pradesh etc.
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